The benefits of allium foods are highly-touted and are becoming more and more well-known.Alliums are of a few types listed below
- Garlic
- Onion
- Leek
- Scallion
- Shallot
- Great-headed (“elephant”) garlic
- Wild garlic
- Chive
- Chinese chive
- Rakkyo
What do they contain? they contain a multitude of micro nutrients such as allicin, phosphorus and other volatile and much needed elements. Most of all they contain flavanoids that stimulate the production of glutathione (the tripeptide that is the
liver's most potent antioxidant). Glutathione enhances elimination of
toxins and carcinogens, putting the allium family of vegetables at the
top of the list for foods that can help prevent cancer.
While any consumption of allium foods may be beneficial, the best
way to get the nutrients they have to offer is to eat them raw. These
make excellent salad vegetables, and they deliver the most flavor and
texture when they're uncooked. Alternatively, fresh chopped garlic can
be added to cooked dishes in the last few minutes of heat exposure, or
onions and shallots can be lightly steamed separate from the main dish
to avoid cooking it as much. Dried garlic or onion powder has lost a lot
of the beneficial nutrients of the fresh vegetable, but it's more
concentrated and can still be beneficial. Scientists have yet to credit a single compound as responsible for the benefits
of Allium vegetables. Garlic, for instance, contains more than 200 different compounds!
Of vitamins and minerals, garlic supplies high levels of phosphorus, potassium, sulphur
and zinc; moderate measures of selenium and vitamins A and C; and lesser amounts of
calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese and B-vitamins. Alliums also contain flavonoids
and other antioxidants, essential oils and fatty acids, amino acids, pectin,
carbohydrates and sulphur compounds (notably allicin). Allicin alone reacts with
oxygen to produce more than 70 sulphur compounds! So don't ignore alliums. Go for it!
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